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11.Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (TPAK) dapat dirumuskan sebagai ....
A.(jumlah penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas / jumlah angkatan kerja) x 100%
B.(jumlah angkatan kerja / jumlah penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas) x 100%
C.(jumlah angkatan kerja / jumlah penduduk) x 100%
D.(jumlah angkatan kerja / jumlah penduduk yang bekerja) x 100%
E.(jumlah pengangguran / jumlah angkatan kerja) x 100%
Jawaban : B
12.Dalam perbankan syariah, mengalihkan tanggung jawab seseorang kepada orang lain dengan suatu imbalan (seperti bank garansi) dinamakan ....
A.hiwalah
B.kafalah
C.ijarah
D.wakalah
E.murabahah
Jawaban : B
13.Berikut ini industri jasa keuangan yang tidak termasuk (ketiga-tiganya) yang diatur dan diawasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan adalah ....
A.bank syariah, Dana Pensiun, pergadaian
B.perasuransian, pergadaian, bank perkreditan rakyat
C.lembaga pembiayaan, Dana Pensiun, dan bank perkreditan rakyat
D.pasar modal, pergadaian, dan bank syariah
E.pasar modal, Dana Pensiun, dan koperasi simpan pinjam (koperasi kredit)
Jawaban : E
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14.Koperasi Pusat adalah koperasi yang anggotanya paling sedikit ....
A.5 Koperasi Gabungan
B.10 Koperasi Gabungan
C.20 Koperasi Gabungan
D.5 Koperasi Primer
E.20 Koperasi Primer
Jawaban : D
15.An appreciation of the US real exchange rate induces US consumer to buy ....
A.fewer domestic goods and fewer foreign goods
B.more domestic goods and fewer foreign goods
C.fewer domestic goods and more foreign goods
D.more domestic goods and more foreign goods
E.none of the above is correct
Jawaban : C
16.In a market, the marginal buyer is the buyer ....
A.whose willingness to pay is higher than that of all other buyers and potential buyers
B.whose willingness to pay is lower than that of all other buyers and potential buyers
C.who is willing to buy exactly one unit of the good
D.who is willing to buy exactly some units of the good
E.who would the first to leave the market of the price were any higher
Jawaban : E
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17.The following table shows the percentage of output supplied by industry X.
Firm Industry X
1 0,24
2 0,13
3 0,10
4 0,08
5 0,05
6 0,03
7 0,02
8 0,01
Refer to the table above, what is the concentration ratio in industry X?
A.24%
B.47%
C.55%
D.66%
E.82%
Jawaban : C
18.If demand decreases and supply decreases, then in the short-run ....
A.both equilibrium price and quantity increase
B.both equilibrium price and quantity decrease
C.equilibrium price increases and equilibrium quantity decreases
D.equilibrium quantity decreases and equilibrium price can either increase or decrease
E.equilibrium of the quantity and of price are unchanged
Jawaban : D
19.Which of the following would not permanently affect demand?
A.Weather.
B.Expected future prices.
C.Income.
D.Prices of substitutes in consumption.
E.Prices of complements in consumption.
Jawaban : A
20.Suppose we observe a decrease in the price of coconut. Which of the following is not a possible cause?
A.A decrease in the price of palm oil.
B.Climate changes in coconut island.
C.An increase in the number of coconut growers.
D.An increase in the price of furniture made from coconut trees.
E.Government subsidy for coconut farmers.
Jawaban : D
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21.Which of the following is a result of a price ceiling?
A.Excess supply.
B.Long lines or wait times for consumers.
C.The cost of removal of excess supply.
D.The cost of shifting resources away from their comparative advantage.
E.Producers sell their products at higher prices.
Jawaban : B
22.The demand for health care is relatively inelastic because a one percent change in price results in ....
A.more than one percent decrease in quantity demanded
B.no change in quantity demanded
C.less than a one percent decrease in quantity demanded
D.a one percent decrease in the quantity demanded
E.no change in the quantity demanded
Jawaban : C
23.If a good has a price elasticity of demand of 10 and a 1% tax is placed on the good, what will happen to the quantity demanded?
A.The quantity demanded would increase by a 10%.
B.The quantity demanded would decrease by a 10%.
C.The quantity demanded would decrease by a 1%.
D.The quantity demanded would not change at all.
E.The quantity demanded would drop 10 times.
Jawaban : B
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24.Consider a price change from Rp2.000,00 to Rp2.500,00 causes the quantity demanded to drop from 4.000 units to 3.500 units. What is the price elasticity of demand?
A.0.5.
B.0.60.
C.1.0.
D.1.25.
E.1.5.
Jawaban : A
25.What will happen if the supply for a product decreases?
A.Consumer surplus will increase.
B.Consumer surplus will decrease.
C.Producer surplus will increase.
D.Producer surplus does not change.
E.Both surpluses will drop.
Jawaban : E
26.Assume a consumer values 2 tickets for a concert at Rp1.000.000,00 for the first ticket and Rp500.000,00 for the second. But he purchases both at the same price Rp250.000,00 for each. What is the consumer’s surplus?
A.Rp 500.000,00
B.Rp750.000,00
C.Rp1.000.000,00
D.Rp1.250.000,00
E.Rp1.750.000,00
Jawaban : E
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27.Intentionally or un-intentionally everybody will automatically apply the economic principle when he or she faces an economic problem. The true economic principle is ….
A.calculating benefits and efforts accurately
B.spending money as minimum as possible
C.attaining satisfaction as maximum as possible
D.attaining maximum benefits with certain efforts
E.attaining maximum benefits with minimum efforts
Jawaban : D
28.Imposing a higher rate of income tax will raise the government revenue, however at the end or in a longer run it will cause ....
A.an increase in households’ consumption expenditures
B.a deficit in the government’s budget
C.a decrease in national income
D.a deficit in trade balance
E.a higher inflation rate
Jawaban : B
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29.Suppose a households’ consumption expenditure (C) is shown by C = 300 + 0.80Yd, wherein Yd denotes disposable income. If the country’s national income (Y) equals 4,000 and there are taxes (Tx) as much as 500, then the households’ savings (S) will be ....
A.400
B.700
C.2,500
D.3,100
E.3,500
Jawaban : E
30.Transfer payment is a payment made by ....
A.consumers, but not in exchange for a tangible product
B.firms, but not in exchange for capital equipment
C.foreigners, but not in exchange for a domestically-produced good or service
D.foreigners, included in exchange for a domestically-produced good or service
E.government, but not in exchange for a currently produced good or service
Jawaban : E
